Everything you need to know about the Big 4 accounting firms

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what is a big 4

Deloitte traces its origins back to 1845, when William Welch Deloitte opened his own accounting firm in London, becoming the first person to be appointed as an independent auditor for a public company. Deloitte’s early emphasis on auditing services helped set the foundation for the modern accounting profession. The firm expanded its services and geographic reach over the years, merging with other entities and establishing offices worldwide. The Big 4 accounting firms each have a storied history that has significantly contributed to their evolution into the global powerhouses they are today. These firms have not only played a pivotal role in shaping the accounting and consulting industries but have also adapted to the changing dynamics of global business, ensuring their services remain relevant and in high demand. The Big 4 provide a comprehensive array of services that cater to various aspects of business operations and financial management.

what is a big 4

The big four accounting firms, most commonly referred to as “The Big 4,” are the world’s largest and most prestigious audit, tax, and professional service companies. KPMG, on the other hand, is increasingly focusing on the consulting business. Since an audit mandate may not be accepted in parallel with consulting, the share in auditing is accordingly much lower. KPMG is investing heavily in digital transformation and the use of technology to improve its services. This offers employees the opportunity to work in an innovative environment and familiarize themselves with the latest technologies and digital tools.

Career Opportunities at the Big 4

It employs people equipped with professional skills and values of integrity, respect, teamwork, enthusiasm, and motivation. The work environments and people also score highly across the four firms. With huge revenues, they can afford luxury offices in popular areas of the cities in which they are present. Taking a look at the keyword counts we can see what is good and bad about each of the big 4 accounting firms from the perspective of the employees. At Deloitte, the so-called Audit & Assurance business is in first place, followed by Risk Advisory.

  1. In 2022, the Big Four constituted 99.7% of the S&P 500 market, dominating the audit fee market share.
  2. These two entities, Price Waterhouse and Coopers & Lybrand, merged in 1998 to form PricewaterhouseCoopers, marking a significant milestone in the history of accounting and consulting services.
  3. There were several mergers between firms like Whinney Smith & Whinney, Ernst & Ernst, Arthur Young & Co, and Broads Paterson & Co to form the fourth largest accounting firm in 1979.
  4. In 1989, Ernst & Whinney merged with Arthur Young to create the modern EY.

Big 4 Accounting Firms Rankings 2022

what is a big 4

Showcasing a proactive approach to learning, adaptability, and a commitment to ethical standards will stand candidates in good stead. Networking, attending career fairs, and engaging with the firms’ representatives can also provide a competitive edge. A standout resume and cover letter are crucial for making a strong first impression. Candidates should emphasize their relevant experiences, demonstrating how they’ve developed skills applicable to the services offered by the Big 4. Highlighting achievements with quantifiable results, leadership experiences, and any relevant certifications or technical proficiencies can set applicants apart. Tailoring the cover letter to the specific firm and role, showing a genuine understanding of the firm’s values and how you can contribute to their goals, is equally important.

Ernst & Young (EY): Pioneers in Assurance and Consulting

Specialized hires typically possess deep expertise in specific industries or functional areas, such as digital transformation, risk management, or tax strategy. Generalist positions, on the other hand, offer a broader scope of work, allowing professionals to work across different projects and sectors, providing a holistic view of wheres my second stimulus check business challenges and solutions. This diversity in hiring ensures that the Big 4 can address the nuanced needs of their vast client base, from startups to global conglomerates. Pricewaterhouse Coopers, or PwC for short, is the world’s second largest accounting firm with over 750 offices in more than 150 countries.

This investment in technology, coupled subledger vs general ledger with EY’s global network and deep industry knowledge, enables the firm to offer insights and strategies that drive growth and value creation. EY’s evolution is a testament to its ability to adapt and grow amidst the complexities of the global business environment. The firm has consistently expanded its services beyond traditional auditing to include a wide array of consulting services, addressing the multifaceted challenges faced by businesses today. EY’s commitment to delivering quality and integrity in its services has helped solidify its reputation as a trusted advisor to companies worldwide.

In 2016, Deloitte generated the highest revenue of $37.8 billion, beating out last year’s leader PwC. With all of this averaged out, you should be able to make it to a Senior Partner position as soon as 15 years and have a healthy salary of $400,000 – $450,000. Obviously, these are just estimates and your location and position can vary, but needless to say you will be well taken care of if you choose to go into big four public accounting. For entry-level positions, EY and PwC pay roughly the same and about 10% more than Deloitte and KPMG. All of the firms are ranked in the top graduate employer lists consistently year on year and are deemed to be great places to work. Perhaps unsurprisingly there is little difference in the glassdoor ratings of each firm and this most likely reflects the similarity in work they do and the constant movement of employees between them.

The Big Four all offer audit, assurance, taxation, management consulting, valuation, market research, actuarial, corporate finance, and legal services to their clients. A significant majority of the audits of public companies, as well as many audits of private companies, are conducted by these four networks. PwC’s global presence ensures that its clients have access to a consistent quality of service, from tax and assurance to advisory services, no matter where they are based. This strategic merger was driven by the vision to provide clients with a seamless, global set of auditing, tax, and advisory services, reflecting the increasingly international nature of business. KPMG’s growth over the decades has been characterized by a commitment to excellence, innovation, and an understanding of the complex and ever-evolving business landscape. The historical milestones of EY underscore its journey from a traditional accounting firm to a comprehensive provider of professional services.

Become a Big Four CPA

PwC’s evolution reflects its adaptability and commitment to meeting the ever-changing needs of its clients. By continually expanding its service offerings and investing in technology and talent, PwC has solidified its position as a leader in both assurance and advisory services. The firm’s service spectrum has expanded significantly to include strategy consulting through its Strategy& division, cybersecurity and privacy services, digital transformation, and sustainability consulting, among others. PwC has made substantial investments in technology and innovation, leveraging data analytics, artificial intelligence, and blockchain technology to offer cutting-edge solutions to clients across various industries.

Ernst & Whinney merged with Arthur Young to form Ernst & Young; and Deloitte, Haskins & Sells with Touche Ross to form Deloitte Touche. Then in 1998, Price Waterhouse merged with Coopers & Lybrand to form PricewaterhouseCoopers, famously known as PwC. The Big 4 used to be known as Big 8 made up of (1) Arthur Andersen, (2) Arthur Young & Co., (3) Coopers & Lybrand, (4) Ernst & Whinney, (5) Deloitte, Haskins & Sells, (6) KPMG, (7) Touche Ross, and (8) Price Waterhouse. It was after a series of mergers and dissolutions that brought about the elite four. Deloitte has a heavy focus on the quality of their people whilst the other three balance people, environment, and learning opportunities between them.

Each firm boasts a rich history of innovation, growth, and adaptation, enabling them to meet the evolving needs of their clients in an ever-changing business environment. The Big 4 offer a multitude of career paths across their audit, tax, advisory, and consulting divisions. Employees can specialize in a specific industry sector, develop expertise in a niche service area, or pursue roles in internal firm services such as HR, marketing, or IT. The firms support career mobility, encouraging professionals to explore different roles and even international assignments. EY’s dedication to innovation is evident in its approach to tackling emerging business challenges. The firm has invested heavily in technology, data analytics, and artificial intelligence to enhance its service delivery and provide forward-thinking solutions to its clients.

Arthur Young merged with Ernst & Whinney and Touche Ross merged with Deloitte, Haskins & Sells reducing the big 8 accounting firms down to the big six. Although revenues have increased over the past three years, KPMG’s growth is the slowest out of the big four accounting firms. Tax and audit service revenue stayed about the same for the past three years with advisory fees increasing slightly. Their tax and assurance service sectors have remained about the same year of year, but their advisory and consulting business keeps growing year after year. Although PwC did beat D&T’s gross revenue number in 2015, D&T does employ more professionals and has generated more revenues two out of the last three years.